传统提交方式
HttpClient提交方式
com.loopj.android.http组件提交方式
需要放落网络的权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
package com.itheim28.submitdata;import android.app.Activity;import android.os.Bundle;import android.text.TextUtils;import android.util.Log;import android.view.View;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Toast;import com.itheim28.submitdata.utils.NetUtils;import com.itheim28.submitdata.utils.NetUtils2;public class MainActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; private EditText etUserName; private EditText etPassword; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); etUserName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username); etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password); } /** * 使用httpClient方式提交get请求 * @param v */ public void doHttpClientOfGet(View v) { Log.i(TAG, "doHttpClientOfGet"); final String userName = etUserName.getText().toString(); final String password = etPassword.getText().toString(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // 请求网络 final String state = NetUtils2.loginOfGet(userName, password); // 执行任务在主线程中 runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // 就是在主线程中操作 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, state, 0).show(); } }); }}).start(); } /** * 使用httpClient方式提交post请求 * @param v */ public void doHttpClientOfPost(View v) { Log.i(TAG, "doHttpClientOfPost"); final String userName = etUserName.getText().toString(); final String password = etPassword.getText().toString(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { final String state = NetUtils2.loginOfPost(userName, password); // 执行任务在主线程中 runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // 就是在主线程中操作 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, state, 0).show(); } }); } }).start(); } public void doGet(View v) { final String userName = etUserName.getText().toString(); final String password = etPassword.getText().toString(); new Thread( new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // 使用get方式抓去数据 final String state = NetUtils.loginOfGet(userName, password); // 执行任务在主线程中 runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // 就是在主线程中操作 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, state, 0).show(); } }); } }).start(); } public void doPost(View v) { final String userName = etUserName.getText().toString(); final String password = etPassword.getText().toString(); new Thread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { final String state = NetUtils.loginOfPost(userName, password); // 执行任务在主线程中 runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { // 就是在主线程中操作 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, state, 0).show(); } }); } }).start(); }}
传统提交方式
package com.itheim28.submitdata.utils;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.io.OutputStream;import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.MalformedURLException;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLConnection;import java.net.URLEncoder;import android.util.Log;public class NetUtils { private static final String TAG = "NetUtils"; /** * 使用post的方式登录 * @param userName * @param password * @return */ public static String loginOfPost(String userName, String password) { HttpURLConnection conn = null; try { URL url = new URL("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet"); conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); conn.setConnectTimeout(10000); // 连接的超时时间 conn.setReadTimeout(5000); // 读数据的超时时间 conn.setDoOutput(true); // 必须设置此方法, 允许输出// conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", 234); // 设置请求头消息, 可以设置多个 // post请求的参数 String data = "username=" + userName + "&password=" + password; // 获得一个输出流, 用于向服务器写数据, 默认情况下, 系统不允许向服务器输出内容 OutputStream out = conn.getOutputStream(); out.write(data.getBytes()); out.flush(); out.close(); int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode(); if(responseCode == 200) { InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); String state = getStringFromInputStream(is); return state; } else { Log.i(TAG, "访问失败: " + responseCode); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if(conn != null) { conn.disconnect(); } } return null; } /** * 使用get的方式登录 * @param userName * @param password * @return 登录的状态 */ public static String loginOfGet(String userName, String password) { HttpURLConnection conn = null; try { String data = "username=" + URLEncoder.encode(userName) + "&password=" + URLEncoder.encode(password); URL url = new URL("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet?" + data); conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); conn.setRequestMethod("GET"); // get或者post必须得全大写 conn.setConnectTimeout(10000); // 连接的超时时间 conn.setReadTimeout(5000); // 读数据的超时时间 int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode(); if(responseCode == 200) { InputStream is = conn.getInputStream(); String state = getStringFromInputStream(is); return state; } else { Log.i(TAG, "访问失败: " + responseCode); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if(conn != null) { conn.disconnect(); // 关闭连接 } } return null; } /** * 根据流返回一个字符串信息 * @param is * @return * @throws IOException */ private static String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = -1; while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) { baos.write(buffer, 0, len); } is.close(); String html = baos.toString(); // 把流中的数据转换成字符串, 采用的编码是: utf-8 // String html = new String(baos.toByteArray(), "GBK"); baos.close(); return html; }}
HttpClient提交方式
package com.itheim28.submitdata.utils;import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.InputStream;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;import android.util.Log;public class NetUtils2 { private static final String TAG = "NetUtils"; /** * 使用post的方式登录 * @param userName * @param password * @return */ public static String loginOfPost(String userName, String password) { HttpClient client = null; try { // 定义一个客户端 client = new DefaultHttpClient(); // 定义post方法 HttpPost post = new HttpPost("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet"); // 定义post请求的参数 Listparameters = new ArrayList (); parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", userName)); parameters.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", password)); // 把post请求的参数包装了一层. // 不写编码名称服务器收数据时乱码. 需要指定字符集为utf-8 UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(parameters, "utf-8"); // 设置参数. post.setEntity(entity); // 设置请求头消息// post.addHeader("Content-Length", "20"); // 使用客户端执行post方法 HttpResponse response = client.execute(post); // 开始执行post请求, 会返回给我们一个HttpResponse对象 // 使用响应对象, 获得状态码, 处理内容 int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); // 获得状态码 if(statusCode == 200) { // 使用响应对象获得实体, 获得输入流 InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent(); String text = getStringFromInputStream(is); return text; } else { Log.i(TAG, "请求失败: " + statusCode); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if(client != null) { client.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); // 关闭连接和释放资源 } } return null; } /** * 使用get的方式登录 * @param userName * @param password * @return 登录的状态 */ public static String loginOfGet(String userName, String password) { HttpClient client = null; try { // 定义一个客户端 client = new DefaultHttpClient(); // 定义一个get请求方法 String data = "username=" + userName + "&password=" + password; HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet?" + data); // response 服务器相应对象, 其中包含了状态信息和服务器返回的数据 HttpResponse response = client.execute(get); // 开始执行get方法, 请求网络 // 获得响应码 int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if(statusCode == 200) { InputStream is = response.getEntity().getContent(); //Entity是返回的实体,里面包含各种信息 String text = getStringFromInputStream(is); return text; } else { Log.i(TAG, "请求失败: " + statusCode); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if(client != null) { client.getConnectionManager().shutdown(); // 关闭连接, 和释放资源 } } return null; } /** * 根据流返回一个字符串信息 * @param is * @return * @throws IOException */ private static String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is) throws IOException { ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]; int len = -1; while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) { baos.write(buffer, 0, len); } is.close(); String html = baos.toString(); // 把流中的数据转换成字符串, 采用的编码是: utf-8 // String html = new String(baos.toByteArray(), "GBK"); baos.close(); return html; }}
com.loopj.android.http组件提交方式
package com.itheim28.submitdata;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLEncoder;import org.apache.http.Header;import com.itheim28.submitdata.utils.NetUtils;import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;import android.os.Bundle;import android.app.Activity;import android.util.Log;import android.view.Menu;import android.view.View;import android.widget.EditText;import android.widget.Toast;public class MainActivity2 extends Activity { protected static final String TAG = "MainActivity2"; private EditText etUserName; private EditText etPassword; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); etUserName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_username); etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password); } public void doGet(View v) { final String userName = etUserName.getText().toString(); final String password = etPassword.getText().toString(); AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient(); String data = "username=" + URLEncoder.encode(userName) + "&password=" + URLEncoder.encode(password); client.get("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet?" + data, new MyResponseHandler()); } public void doPost(View v) { final String userName = etUserName.getText().toString(); final String password = etPassword.getText().toString(); AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient(); RequestParams params = new RequestParams(); params.put("username", userName); params.put("password", password); client.post("http://10.0.2.2:8080/ServerItheima28/servlet/LoginServlet", params, new MyResponseHandler()); } class MyResponseHandler extends AsyncHttpResponseHandler { @Override public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {// Log.i(TAG, "statusCode: " + statusCode); Toast.makeText(MainActivity2.this, "成功: statusCode: " + statusCode + ", body: " + new String(responseBody), 0).show(); } @Override public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) { Toast.makeText(MainActivity2.this, "失败: statusCode: " + statusCode, 0).show(); } }}